BatteryDays Briefing · Week of 12 October 2026

China's 2% battery tax exempts exports and sodium cells

A briefing on battery regulation, China's supply chain, and prices, for the people who buy and deploy the cells.

Regulation Watch

The EU battery passport date is holding at 18 February 2027, and its registry is now live. The Commission's own battery passport page confirms the digital battery passport stays mandatory for in-scope categories placed on the EU market from 18 February 2027, with no slip. The newer development: the DPP Registry implementing act was targeted for July 2026 adoption and the registry became operational on 20 July 2026, so the plumbing suppliers report into now exists.

For ESS and EV-grade cell buyers: ask suppliers to confirm battery-passport and DPP Registry readiness well ahead of 18 February 2027, not in the final weeks.

European Commission

India sets a hard date for rated-capacity testing. Acting on a MeitY directive over misdeclared capacities, the Bureau of Indian Standards issued February 2026 guidelines making rated-capacity verification mandatory for portable rechargeable lithium cells and batteries (IS 16046 Part 2), tested under IS 16047 Part 3, Clause 7.3.1. Existing BIS licence holders must file third-party lab reports by 30 April 2027; from 1 May 2027 no new licence issues without capacity test results.

For importers: check each SKU's BIS licence expiry and book third-party capacity testing well before the April 2027 cutoff.

SolarQuarter

China's new battery-safety standard is now in force. The GB 38031-2025 power-battery and companion GB 18384-2025 EV-safety standards we flagged in our June issue took effect on 1 July 2026. Beyond the 'no fire, no explosion' bar, the newly binding rule also mandates a physical one-touch high-voltage power-off mechanism on the vehicle.

For EV-grade cell buyers: confirm suppliers certify to GB 38031-2025, not the superseded version, for anything ordered after 1 July 2026.

CarNewsChina

DateWhat changesWho should care
1 Jul 2026China GB 38031-2025 EV battery-safety standard in forceEV-grade cell buyers
20 Jul 2026EU DPP Registry operationalESS buyers / compliance
1 Sep 2026China 2% consumption tax on domestic battery sales beginsImporters / ESS buyers
18 Feb 2027EU digital battery passport mandatory (>2 kWh)Anyone selling into the EU
30 Apr 2027India: existing BIS licence holders must file capacity test reportsImporters (India)
1 May 2027India: no new BIS licence without capacity test resultsImporters (India)
1 Sep 2027China battery consumption tax rises to 4%Importers / ESS buyers
31 Dec 2028China sodium-ion / solid-state tax exemption endsSodium-ion buyers

China & Global Supply Watch

China is putting a tax back on domestic battery sales, but direct exports are spared. The Ministry of Finance, Customs and the State Taxation Administration will levy a 2% consumption tax on lithium-ion batteries (cells, packs and clusters) sold inside China from 1 September 2026, rising to the statutory 4% on 1 September 2027. Batteries shipped directly for export stay exempt, and sodium-ion and solid-state batteries are exempt through 31 December 2028. The design quietly tilts China's home market toward sodium-ion.

For importers and ESS buyers: confirm your export quotes reflect the export exemption rather than the domestic tax, and watch whether the sodium carve-out shifts the export mix over the next year.

pv magazine

CATL's 587Ah storage cell is shipping at scale. CATL's July 2026 investor record says its 587Ah large-format energy-storage cell has reached scaled delivery, with energy storage near 70% of its mix. The 587Ah class is becoming the default large cell for new BESS builds.

For ESS buyers: ask suppliers for 587Ah lead times and container-integration specs when you plan 2027 orders.

SMM

VendorWhatKey numbersWhen
CATL587Ah large-format energy-storage cell reaches scaled deliveryenergy storage ~70% of mixscaled delivery, Jul 2026

Market & Prices

A price floor to benchmark your 2026 quotes against. BloombergNEF forecasts US and European stationary-storage system prices falling 10 to 20% in 2026 to roughly $125/kWh. That builds on BNEF's December 2025 survey, which put stationary-storage pack prices at $70/kWh (down 45% year on year) and overall lithium-ion pack prices at $108/kWh (down 8%).

For ESS installers: benchmark incoming turnkey BESS quotes against the ~$125/kWh system range before signing.

Green Building Africa, citing BloombergNEF

Second-life & SoH

China just stopped vetting second-life battery makers. On 30 July 2026 MIIT abolished the second-life/echelon-use clauses of its 2024 'Industry Standard Conditions for Comprehensive Utilization of Used NEV Power Batteries', ending its qualification list for second-life producers and removing every previously listed company; the separate disassembly-recycling enterprise list is untouched.

For second-life operators: drop 'on the MIIT second-life list' as a vetting criterion and instead ask each China supplier for its own cell-grading and quality-compliance data on retired lots.

SMM

A US rule for handling dead lithium batteries is coming. EPA's regulatory agenda targets a proposed rule in February 2026 (final targeted August 2027, subject to shutdown delay) that would carve lithium batteries into their own universal-waste category under RCRA, separate from the current battery rule, with added fire-safety handling standards.

For second-life operators: review your current universal-waste storage and handling against the anticipated fire-safety standards now, before the proposal firms up.

Beveridge & Diamond

Decoder Corner

Verify what actually arrived. The code printed on a Chinese-made cell can only be read once the goods are in your hands. When a delivery lands, paste a code into the decoder: it returns the manufacturer, chemistry, spec and exact production date in seconds, the facts the shipping paperwork won't, enough to catch relabeled or calendar-aged stock before you sign off the batch.

For Buyers / QA: decode a sample of codes from every incoming delivery before accepting it.
Try it · live decoder · e.g. 04QCB76831800JC390000502

Battery Code Decoder

DECODE

Paste any code from a Chinese-made cell. The decoder reads the maker, the spec and the true factory date. Full tool at batterydays.com.


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